Introduction
This document is a catalog from the Embalmers’ Supply Company (ESCO), detailing their range of embalming chemicals and related products. It emphasizes the company's commitment to quality and innovation in the funeral service industry since its inception in 1886.
Customer Assurance
ESCO assures funeral directors and embalmers of their dedication to improving embalming chemicals to meet high standards. They highlight the importance of using these chemicals exclusively on the deceased due to their hazardous nature.
Product Categories- Triple-Base Chemicals: These include Bacterin, Destrin, and formaldehyde, with lanolin often added. They are designed to preserve bodies effectively.
- Special Application Chemicals: These are tailored for specific embalming challenges, such as EPiC Conditioner and Sofner.
- Less Sophisticated Chemicals: These are cost-effective options for high-volume users, including the Compo and ESCo Special lines.
Historical Background
ESCO was founded in 1886 and has been a pioneer in the embalming industry, introducing numerous innovations such as the first American-made embalming instruments and the first U.S. school of embalming.
Milestones
ESCO has achieved several industry firsts, including the introduction of commercial formaldehyde, veinous embalming, and various embalming fluids and equipment innovations.
Drainage Chemicals
ESCO's drainage chemicals are designed to enhance blood drainage through chemical action. They are non-coagulative and help sequester calcium in the blood, ensuring effective embalming.
Arterial Chemicals
ESCO/Goldcrest arterial chemicals offer flexibility and are slightly alkaline with strong germ-killing properties. They provide excellent tissue color and require minimal cosmetic application.
Conclusion
ESCO continues to innovate in the embalming industry, offering a wide range of products to meet various embalming needs while maintaining a focus on safety and effectiveness.
Product Overview
This document provides a comprehensive list of embalming chemicals and related products, detailing their uses, packaging options, and unique properties. The products are categorized based on their function, such as preservation, restoration, and cleaning.
Preservation and Restoration Products- QUAD: A hardening and preserving powder with exceptional drying qualities for internal and external use.
- Positive Powder: A heavy-fume embalming powder known for its preservative qualities.
- Lip Wax: A cosmetic wax for covering sores and discolorations, available in various colors.
- Leakproof Skin: A sealing agent for preventing leakage in embalmed bodies.
- Restorative Wax: Specialized wax for deep filling and feature modeling.
Cleaning and Maintenance Products- Hygienic Soap: A gentle soap with emollients for cleansing and invigorating the skin.
- Solvent & Cleaner: A special solvent for cleaning syringes and needles.
- Amazing Spray Cleaner: A biodegradable detergent for various surfaces.
Specialty Chemicals- San Veino Products: Available in liquid, gel, powder, and spray forms for preservation and deodorization.
- Hexaphene Products: A range of embalming chemicals for preservation and disinfection, including MA-64, MA-37, and MA-22.
- REX 36 Index 36: A high-strength arterial fluid with controlled reaction and cosmetic results.
Historical Context
The document also provides a brief history of the Gold Crest Chemical Company and its acquisition by Esco, highlighting the continuity of product quality and innovation in embalming chemicals.
Conclusion
The document serves as a detailed catalog for embalmers, offering a wide range of products tailored for various embalming needs, from preservation to cosmetic restoration and cleaning.
Embalming Fluids- Rubin-X Jaundice Fluid: Available in two formulations, this fluid effectively bleaches jaundice stains in eight out of ten cases, with marked improvement in others. It is used for post-mortem stain treatment without adverse side effects.
- Hexyethylphenoform: A multi-purpose fluid that destroys bacteria, deodorizes, and preserves. It is used in cases of contagious diseases and as an autopsy cavity fluid.
Cosmetic Products- Gold Crest Cosmetic Dye: An internal cosmetic dye that enhances the cosmetic effect of arterial embalming solutions.
- Tinting Spray: Available in various shades, it provides a natural tint to the face and hands, maintaining subtle cosmetic effects.
- Re-Viva-Tone: A liquid cosmetic that revives natural skin tones with a delicate transparency.
Embalming Equipment- Porti-Boy Embalming Machines: Two models, Mark IV and Mark V, offer different pressure ranges and capacities, with features like automatic shut-off and mag drive pump.
- Trocars and Accessories: Various trocars are available for different applications, including Slaughter and Dynamic Trocars, with cleaning rods and cavity chemical injectors.
Preparation Room Supplies- Needle Injectors and Trocar Buttons: Essential tools for embalming, including injector needles and trocar buttons for sealing punctures.
- Positioning Devices: Devices like arm and hand positioners ensure proper body positioning during preparation and casketing.
Disaster Pouches- White disposable disaster pouches made of heavy-gauge plastic with a C-shaped zipper for easy body insertion.
Casket Displays & Miscellaneous Needs- Nearly Invisible Casket Pedestals: Hexagonal clear Plexiglas pedestals designed to make caskets appear as if floating. They are durable, sturdy, and nest for storage. Each pedestal is 22" high.
- Magnetic Casket Spray Holder: Features a rubber pad with magnetic strips and chromium-plated spikes to secure floral sprays on caskets.
- Extension Baby Case: A portable case for transporting infants, made of plywood veneer with a water-resistant interior, extendable to 48".
- Lightweight Casket Display Rack: Steel racks for displaying two or four caskets, easy to assemble and store.
Directories- Individual Layout Room Identifier: Stands with customizable room identification, available in various finishes.
- Wall-Mount Directories: High-quality directories available in multiple sizes and finishes, with optional colored backgrounds.
Specialty Light Bulbs- Various types of bulbs including 3-way mogul base, tubular bulbs, flicker-flame bulbs, and inside reflector bulbs, available in different wattages and colors.
Seating Signage- Wood and Aluminum "Reserved" Seat Signs: Available in walnut or aluminum with different finishes and wordings.
Traffic Control- Portable Self-Folding Traffic Guides: Lightweight signs for traffic control, available with various messages.
- Traffic Cones: Rubber and polyvinyl cones for traffic management, with optional sign tops.
Operating & Dressing Tables- Hydraulic Operating Table: Adjustable table with hydraulic controls, stainless steel construction, and a capacity of 600 lbs.
- Folding Operating Table: Space-saving table with adjustable height and stainless steel top.
- Basic Operating Table: Similar to the folding table but non-collapsible.
Trucks & Roller Systems- Dual-Duty Truck: Aluminum frame truck for showroom or utility use, with a capacity of 600 lbs.
- First Call Pouch and Cover: Pouches and covers for cots, available in various materials and colors.
- Showroom Truck: Stable truck with a wide wheelbase, suitable for casket display.
Embalming Process- Definition and Purpose: Embalming is the process of disinfecting, preserving, and restoring the dead body to a natural form and color, temporarily preventing decomposition.
- Analytical Approach: Emphasizes the importance of a clean, safe preparation room and the need for licensed personnel. It involves understanding anatomy, microbiology, pathology, and sanitation to ensure effective embalming.
Introduction to Embalming and Anatomy
The document provides an overview of the anatomical knowledge required for surgical dissections in embalming. It emphasizes the practitioner's ability to handle autopsied and donor bodies, considering various predisposing conditions related to death.
Diagnostic Criteria – Pre Analysis
This section outlines the initial assessment of the body, including size, weight, age, sex, organ position, and tissue consistency. It highlights the importance of visual and olfactory observations, noting specific odors associated with certain conditions (e.g., acetone for diabetic coma).
Safety and Regulations
Funeral service practitioners must adhere to safety protocols, as they often lack comprehensive information about the deceased's medical history. The document stresses treating all remains as potentially hazardous and emphasizes the importance of sterilization and sanitation.
Primary Blood Vessels for Vascular Injection
The document details the use of the Right Common Carotid Artery for embalming, including incision techniques and tube insertion methods. It describes the anatomical landmarks and procedures for accessing various arteries and veins, such as the Axillary, Brachial, and Femoral arteries.
Secondary Vessels for Vascular Injection
This section provides guidelines for using secondary vessels like the Facial, Ulnar, and Radial arteries. It includes imaginary guidelines for locating these vessels and describes incision techniques for effective embalming.
Additional Linear Guidelines for the Embalmer
Guidelines for locating major arteries and veins, such as the Abdominal Aorta and Common Iliac Arteries, are provided. These guidelines assist in the embalming of autopsied bodies and infants.
Guidelines for Veins Used for Drainage or Injection
The document outlines the use of veins like the Internal Jugular and Axillary Veins for drainage during embalming. It provides imaginary guidelines for locating these veins and discusses their significance in the embalming process.
Chemistry of Embalming
The document concludes with a brief mention of the chemistry involved in embalming, emphasizing the need to understand the interaction between body chemistry and embalming chemicals.
Overview of Embalming Fluids
Embalming involves the use of various chemical fluids to preserve and disinfect bodies. The document outlines three main types of embalming fluids: pre-injections, arterial fluids, and cavity fluids. Pre-injections are used to prepare the vascular system without formaldehyde, while arterial fluids vary in firmness and are used for preservation. Cavity fluids are strong germicidal agents used for internal preservation.
Supplemental Fluids and Chemicals
Supplemental fluids include co-injections, special purpose fluids, and accessory embalming agents. These are used to enhance the embalming process by reducing edema, conditioning water, and adding cosmetic effects. Special applications chemicals like sealing compounds and tissue builders are also discussed.
Formaldehyde and Formalin
Formaldehyde is the primary preservative in embalming fluids, known for its protein inactivation properties. Formalin, a solution of formaldehyde, is used for its germicidal and preservative qualities. The document discusses the effects of formaldehyde concentrations on tissue preservation and the historical development of embalming chemistry.
Preservation Challenges and Solutions
Challenges in preservation include improper preparation of the vascular system, incorrect solution strength, and inadequate treatment of tissues. The document emphasizes the importance of using quality chemicals and proper techniques to avoid preservation failures.
Water Conditioners
Water conditioners are essential for controlling water hardness and ensuring effective embalming. The document provides guidelines for adjusting water hardness using Sofner, based on parts per million (ppm) of calcium carbonate.
Injection Apparatus and Methodology
The document describes methods to recreate intravascular pressure for effective distribution of preservative chemicals. Recommended pressure levels are provided to mimic natural heart action and ensure thorough preservation.
Introduction
The document discusses the challenges and procedures involved in the embalming process, focusing on the vascular system's preparation, pressure terminology, and the use of preservatives. It highlights the impact of antibiotics and the importance of pre-injection treatments.
Pressure TerminologyPressure is crucial for distributing chemicals throughout the vascular network. Key terms include:
- Potential Pressure: Estimated pressure setting based on body condition analysis.
- Actual Pressure: Initial reading when the flow is opened.
- Differential Pressure: Difference between potential and actual pressure, indicating resistance.
- Rate of Flow: Amount of solution injected over time, affecting distribution and potential swelling.
Preservation Guidelines
Traditional preservation rules have evolved with modern formulations. The document provides detailed tables for fluid requirements based on body weight and chemical index, emphasizing the need for proper vascular preparation to avoid issues like pseudo sludge formation.
Embalming Process
The document outlines the analytical approach to embalming, addressing common complications such as discolorations, dehydration, and edema. It provides specific treatments for various discolorations and emphasizes the importance of pre-injection solutions and controlled drainage.
Discoloration TreatmentsDifferent discolorations require specific treatments, such as:
- Intravascular Discolorations: Treated with arterial injection and chemicals like Hexyethylphenoform.
- Extravascular Discolorations: Addressed with pre-injection solutions and controlled drainage.
- Surface Discolorations: Various agents are recommended for removing common stains like adhesive tape and blood.
Decomposition and Jaundice
The document discusses early signs of decomposition and the challenges of treating jaundiced bodies. It highlights the oxidative process and the need for specific treatments to manage bilirubin levels and prevent post-embalming issues.
Edema and Dehydration
Edema is a significant concern, requiring careful handling to prevent tissue damage. The document recommends using stronger dilutions of higher index fluids and addressing symptomatic conditions associated with various diseases.
Conclusion
The document concludes with a reminder of the importance of cognitive knowledge and practical skills in embalming, emphasizing the need for continuous education and the use of quality chemicals and sundries.