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eBook - Energy & Fuels Applications

eBook - Energy & Fuels Applications
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eBook - Energy & Fuels Applications

Product catalog summary
LECO Corporation Overview
LECO Corporation, founded in 1936, specializes in elemental and thermal analysis equipment, mass spectrometers, and chromatographs. It is a family-owned business with over 25 subsidiaries worldwide, headquartered in Michigan, USA, featuring advanced research and manufacturing facilities.
Key Markets
LECO serves diverse markets such as energy and fuels, environment and agriculture, food safety, life sciences, pharmaceuticals, metabolomics, and metallurgy. Their instruments are crucial for carbon/sulfur testing, environmental monitoring, and food contamination analysis.
GC- and GC×GC-TOFMS Instrumentation
LECO's GC×GC technology enhances separation capacity with two columns of orthogonal selectivity, providing structured two-dimensional chromatograms and improved sensitivity, beneficial for environmental science and metabolomics applications.
Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (TOFMS)
TOFMS is suitable for complex samples, offering full mass range collection without compromising speed or sensitivity, supporting both targeted and non-targeted analyses.
Separation Science Product Portfolio
LECO's products, including the PEGASUS® BT GC-TOFMS and PEGASUS® BT 4D GC×GC-TOFMS, offer high sensitivity, reliability, and advanced data analysis software.
Specific Instrument Features
LECO's StayClean® ion source minimizes maintenance by preventing contamination. Their modulators enhance chromatographic resolution, and the Folded Flight Path® technology provides high resolving power in a compact design.
Advanced Techniques
Encoded Frequent Pushing™ (EFP™) improves TOFMS duty cycle, enhancing sensitivity and efficiency. The Multi-Mode Source™ offers versatile ionization options for gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
Multi-Mode Source (MMS)
The MMS integrates multiple ionization methods into a single source, offering high mass accuracy and resolution, maintaining peak alignment across modes for comprehensive GC-MS and GC×GC-MS analyses.
LECO ChromaTOF Software
ChromaTOF processes large data volumes from time-of-flight instruments, featuring automatic tuning, peak finding, and semi-quantitative analysis, supporting multidimensional chromatographic data.
ChromaTOF Tile
This tool significantly reduces peak picking time and allows efficient data reporting and trend quantification across samples.
Spectral Analysis Tools (SAT)
Designed for accurate mass spectrometry, SAT aids in identifying heteroatomics in GC or GC×GC data, useful in petroleomics and environmental workflows.
Crude Oil Refining
Refining involves distillation, cracking, and reforming to produce petroleum products, primarily gasoline, due to high demand.
Analysis of Petroleum Products
GC and GC×GC-TOFMS are essential for analyzing complex petroleum mixtures, with TOFMS providing fast acquisition and broad mass analysis.
ASTM Method D5769
This method determines high-concentration aromatic compounds in gasoline using GC-MS, with LECO's Pegasus BT meeting sensitivity and calibration requirements.
Fuel-Washing Detection
Accutrace S10, a fuel marker, is detected in diesel samples to prevent illegal reselling, with Pegasus BT providing rapid analysis.
Petroleum Forensics
GC×GC characterizes crude oil using biomarkers to trace geochemistry, with TOFMS aiding in forensic analysis.
Classification of Diesel Compounds
GC×GC-FID analysis classifies compounds in diesel samples, with ChromaTOF software facilitating data processing.
High-Temperature Petroleum Analysis
GC×GC and TOFMS analyze complex petroleum samples, enabling compound classification and comparison.
Light Crude Oil Analysis
High-resolution TOFMS analyzes complex crude oil mixtures, focusing on sulfur and nitrogen species due to emission concerns.
Overview: The document provides a detailed analysis of techniques and studies related to the characterization and analysis of petroleum and fuel products using advanced chromatography and mass spectrometry methods, highlighting their importance in regulatory compliance and understanding complex chemical compositions.
1. Characterization of Hydrocarbons: High-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HR-TOFMS) combined with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) distinguishes closely related chemical compounds in crude oil, crucial for sulfur content compliance.
2. Analysis of Bunker Fuels: GC×GC-HR TOFMS, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and direct inlet probe (DIP) techniques analyze marine fuels, essential for understanding chemical composition and sulfur content due to new IMO regulations.
3. Petroleomics: Petroleomics characterizes crude oil's chemical constituents using high-resolution mass spectrometry, with GC×GC and HR-TOFMS providing detailed mass determination and structural elucidation.
4. Bibliography and Publications: The document includes a bibliography of publications on GC×GC and HR-TOFMS in energy and fuels research, covering crude oil spills, marine fuels characterization, and alternative fuel sources exploration.
Key Instruments: The Pegasus HRT+ and Pegasus HRT+ 4D instruments are highlighted for their high-resolution results in analyses.
Bibliography Overview: The bibliography focuses on 2018 research in energy and fuels, including oxidative degradation, crude oil molecular profiling, thermal maturity assessments, and high-abundance diamondoids discovery.
Key Publications:
  • Oxidative Degradation of Sawdust Extraction Residue: Study on oxidative degradation processes of sawdust residues.
  • Molecular Profiling of Crude Oil: Research on crude oil analysis using Distillation Precipitation Fractionation Mass Spectrometry (DPF-MS).
  • Thermal Maturity of Organic-Rich Shale: Assessment of shale formations' thermal maturity in the Junggar Basin, NW China.
  • Higher Ethanodiamondoids in Petroleum: Investigation of ethanodiamondoids presence in petroleum.
  • Low Molecular Weight Organic Polysulfanes: Examination of organic polysulfanes in petroleum.
  • Discovery of Diamondoids and Thiadiamondoids: Discovery of high-abundance diamondoids and thiadiamondoids in the Tarim Basin, China.
LECO Corporation Commitment: LECO emphasizes its commitment to quality and customer service, highlighting ISO-9001:2015 certification and CE compliance, offering services like online demos and live demonstrations at their European Application and Technology Centre in Berlin.
Contact Information: For more information, LECO can be contacted via email at [email protected] or through their website eu.leco.com. Their global network includes over 25 subsidiaries dedicated to customer service.
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Catalog excerpts

eBook - Energy & Fuels Applications-1

ENERGY & FUELS APPLICATIONS ECO Corporation – L company facts C- and GC×GC-TOFMS G instrumentation eparation Science S product portfolio pecific LECO GC-TOFMS S instrument features nergy & Fuels E Compendium ECO Energy & Fuels L Bibliography Next Page

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GC- and GC×GC-TOFMS Instrumentation, Techniques and Software LECO Corporation: some company facts GC- and GC×GC-TOFMS instrumentation 06 Separation Science product portfolio 09 Specific LECO GC-TOFMS instrument features 12 Energy & Fuels Application Compendium Compendium of application notes, posters, articles, p

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LECO CORPORATION SOME COMPANY FACTS

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SOME COMPANY FACTS LECO CORPORATION Established in 1936 by Carl Schultz, the Laboratory Equipment Company introduced what would be the first rapid carbon determinator to the American iron and steel industry. Today, over 80 years later, LECO continues to be a family-owned company in its third generation of leadership and is recognised globally as a leader in the development of high-quality elemental and thermal analysis equipment, mass spectrometers and chromatographs, metallography and optical equipment, and consumables. Our headquarters in St. Joseph, Michigan, USA, is comprised of several facilities...

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Energy & Fuels While LECO has continued to be a leader in carbon/sulfur testing of coal and coke, it has since expanded into biofuels, biomass, oil additives, petroleum products. Ensuring existing sources, and analysing fuels of the future – LECO technology is here to validate their potential and quality. Environment & Agriculture LECO instruments helps to monitor environmental impact, manage agricultural resources more efficiently by monitoring composition of arable soils, crop and fertilisers; determining optimum nutrition values for animal feed. Food Safety Multi residue methods and screening...

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BENEFITS OF GC×GC Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) is an analytical technique that has been around for over 25 years. GC×GC increases separation capacity by using two separate columns with orthogonal selectivity connected in series through a modulator (Figure 1). The modulator rapidly traps and "injects" the effluent from the first dimension column onto the second dimension. Figure 1: Principle of GC×GC The result of a GC×GC analysis is a chromatographic plane (contour plot) (Figure 2), that depicts the separation over the nonpolar and polar columns. The chromatographic...

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BENEFITS OF TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY A time-of-ight mass spectrometer (TOFMS) for gas chromatography (GC) (Figure 3) is the right choice for complex samples, targeted and non-targeted analysis and fast GC or GC×GC. Time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) is probably the simplest method of mass measurement to conceptualise. The ion’s mass-to-charge ratio is determined via a time measurement (Figure). The ability to collect a full mass range without sacricing data acquisition speed or sensitivity is perfectly suited for non-targeted analyses. Using a non-targeted approach is benecial...

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SEPARATION SCIENCE PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

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SEPARATION SCIENCE PRODUCTS • Industry-leading sensitivity helps you find and quantify an unlimited number of analytes, while proprietary deconvolution algorithms yield clean, high quality spectra • nhanced sensitivity by coupling E our benchtop Pegasus BT with our high performance GC×GC thermal modulation system • Enhanced separating power for complex sample analysis • complete historical record of all A components for each sample is retained for future data mining • he tried-and-tested reliability and T durability of our Pegasus brand in a convenient benchtop unit • bility to interrogate challenging...

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SEPARATION SCIENCE PRODUCTS PEGASUS® GC-HRT + GC-TOFMS • he highest performance TOF mass spectrometer T for the GCMS market • ombining the highest performance GC×GC and C TOF on the market gives users an unprecedented ability to interrogate complex sample ® • olded Flight Path® (FFP  ) technology allows users F to achieve resolutions of up to 50,000 • Employs ChromaTOF® software with automated ® High Resolution Deconvolution® (HRD  ) and formula generation for seamless identification of unknowns, plus compatibility with standard GCMS libraries • ind more analytes than ever before and identify...

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SPECIFIC LECO GC-TOFMS INSTRUMENT FEATURES

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STAY CLEAN® ION SOURCE STABILITY Fouled ion sources and related issues are often time consuming to diagnosis and resolve. A definitive diagnosis can only be achieved after other preventative maintenance steps (inlet maintenance, column trimming, etc.) have been tried and tested. Once the source has been pinpointed as the issue, users have to clean the source before proceeding. Even routine, scheduled preventative cleaning leads to system downtime In less controlled environments the incremental contamination of an ion source may not be noticed until long past the point of compromised results or...

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LECO MODULATOR PORTFOLIO GC×GC offers dramatic improvements over traditional GC for the analysis of complex mixtures. This is due to significantly increased chromatographic resolution. The modulator, considered the heart of the GC×GC system, is a device which injects the effluent from the primary column to the secondary column. There are two primary forms of modulators in GC×GC; thermal- and ow-based. These techniques are described in general terms, but with focus on ow modulation. Thermal-based modulators (Figure 6) rely on a cooling mechanism to trap eluent from the rst column, followed by...

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FFP ® FOLDED FLIGHT PATH ® LECO’s patented Folded Flight Path® (FFP®) technology is celebrating ten years of mass spectrometry breakthroughs. This ingenious concept uses multi-reflecting technology to strip away the oversized flight tubes from traditional high resolution Time-of-Flight (TOF) mass spectrometers and packs an impressive resolving power of 25,000 into a surprisingly small footprint. Ultra High Resolution mode enables the FFP instruments to reach resolving powers of over 50,000 with flight paths equivalent of 40 m without a single increase in lab space. The ingenious design of the...

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All LECO catalogs and technical brochures

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  19. EATC Berlin

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  20. 828 Series

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  24. eBook Food

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  25. RC612

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  27. AC600

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.