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Temperature Probes

Temperature Probes
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Temperature Probes

Product catalog summary
Technical Specifications and Guidelines Overview: The document provides comprehensive technical specifications and guidelines for ordering and using temperature probes, focusing on thermocouples and resistance thermometers. It covers electrical temperature measurement, design versions, type overviews, and standards compliance.
Ordering Process: Detailed instructions are provided for ordering cable sensors, emphasizing the availability of application-specific solutions beyond standard catalog descriptions. The document highlights the importance of understanding modification options to meet specific needs.
Temperature Measurement with Thermocouples: This section explains the principles of thermocouple temperature measurement, including the thermoelectric effect and reference junction temperature. It outlines the advantages of thermocouples, such as robust design and wide temperature range, while noting challenges like higher temperature tolerance classes and installation complexity.
Thermocouple Standards: The document references IEC 584 and EN 60584 standards, detailing specifications for thermocouples, including thermoelectric voltages, limiting deviations, and material compositions. It also includes color coding for different thermocouple types.
Limit Deviations and Basic Values: Thermocouples are categorized into tolerance classes according to EN 60584, with specified temperature ranges and deviations. A detailed table of limit deviations and thermoelectric voltages for various thermocouple types is provided.
Design Versions and Type Overview: Various design versions of cable thermocouples and resistance thermometers are listed, including models like TE-MI-301 and TE-MI-302. Options for individual connector mounting and standard plug connections are included.
Accredited Calibration Laboratory: The document mentions an accredited DAkkS-calibration laboratory, ensuring accuracy and reliability in temperature measurements.
Thermocouple Specifications: Standard thermocouples are described as flexible, mineral insulated, with a nominal length up to 500 mm and diameter up to 6.0 mm. Type K thermocouples (NiCr-Ni) have a measuring range of -100 °C to 500 °C, with options for Class 1 or Class 2 tolerance classes.
Customization Options: Options include additional measuring points, PTFE heat-shrink tubing, and changes in nominal length, diameter, and connection types. Special versions are available upon request.
Resistance Thermometers: These utilize platinum measuring resistors (Pt100, Pt500, Pt1000) with a positive temperature coefficient (PTC). Standards IEC 751 and EN 60751 cover a temperature range of -200 °C to 850 °C, with specified limit deviations and tolerance classes for accuracy.
Connection Technologies: The document describes 2-wire, 3-wire, and 4-wire circuits, highlighting their accuracy levels and applications.
Standards and Calculations: Basic values for Pt100 resistors are standardized, with equations provided for calculating resistance changes with temperature.
Resistance Thermometer Specifications: Several models are described, including WT-MI-301, WT-MI-302, WT-MI-306, and WT-MI-303-HG, each with specific features and measuring ranges.
Options and Customization: Customization options include changes in nominal length, diameter, and connection types to meet specific application needs.
Calibration Services: Ludwig Schneider offers DAkkS-accredited calibration services for temperature and density, ensuring precision and compliance with international standards.
Contact Information: Customers are encouraged to visit the company's website or contact them directly for further details and custom orders.
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Catalog excerpts

Temperature Probes-1

TEMPERATURE PROBES THERMOCOUPLES AND RESISTANCE THERMOMETERS

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Temperature Probes-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS HOW TO ORDER ELECTRICAL TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT WITH THERMOCOUPLES LIMIT DEVIATIONS BASIC VALUES DESIGN VERSIONS OF THE CABLE THERMOCOUPLES TYPE OVERVIEW TE-MI-301 TE-MI-302 TE-MI-306 TE-MI-313 TE-MI-314 TE-MI-303-HG TE-MI-303 TE-BAND

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Temperature Probes-3

ELECTRICAL TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT WITH RESISTANCE THERMOMETERS 20 DESIGN VERSIONS OF THE CABLE RESISTANCE THERMOMETERS 28 TYPE OVERVIEW 29 ACCREDITED DAkkS-CALIBRATION LABORATORY 43

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Temperature Probes-4

HOW TO ORDER All cable sensors in this catalog are described in detail in their technical specifications and identified by a short designation. The "OPTIONS" sections provide information with which you can modify the cable sensors. Please note that apart from the versions described in the catalog there are a wide variety of application-specific solutions. Please contact us should you require one. ELECTRICAL TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT WITH THERMOCOUPLES TEMPERATURE From the point of view of physics, heat is an expression of the internal energy in a body arising from the molecular movement within...

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Temperature Probes-5

TEMPERATURE SCALE The physical basis of temperature measurement is the thermodynamic temperature scale. It is based on the laws of Boyle-Mariotte (p ~ 1/V) as well as Gay-Lussac (p ~ V) and the resulting equation for ideal gases: International Temperature Scale ITS 90 p · V = R · T p = Pressure, V = Specific volume, R = Specific gas constant, T = Temperature The thermodynamic temperature can be represented excellently with a gas thermometer. Since this method is too laborious for practical temperature measurement, an international temperature scale has been created that was specified through defined...

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Temperature Probes-6

Thermocouples have some advantages compared to resistance thermometers: Smaller construction forms are possible, they have a larger temperature measuring range and are notably less sensitive to mechanical stresses. However, the higher temperature tolerance classes and the increased installation work are opposing factors.The combination of the thermoelectric wires and the material composition are standardized in order to ensure trouble-free interchangeability. The thermoelectric voltage is very low and amounts to only a few pV/K. In order to carry out the measurement the electric circuit has to...

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Temperature Probes-7

Thermocouples are divided into three tolerance classes in accordance with EN 60584. These reference thermoelectric wires with a 0 0.25 mm to 3 mm and apply to the state of delivery. Possible aging during operation cannot be taken into consideration, since it is application-specific. The specified temperature ranges do not contain any limits for the application. These are ranges within which the described tolerances are defined. Limit deviations for thermocouples according to EN 60584

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Temperature Probes-8

Put generally, the thermoelectric voltage/K is higher, the greater the difference in the metals of both legs are. Of the thermocouples listed, the NiCr/CuNi element (Type E) has the highest EMF. By contrast, the thermocouple Type B has the lowest EMF, since the two thermo legs differ only in the height of the rhodium alloy content. The thermoelectric voltages as a factor of the temperature were calculated as the basic values and defined in the standards IEC 584 or EN 60584 respectively. These values all refer to a reference junction temperature of 0 °C. If a deviating reference junction temperature...

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Temperature Probes-10

Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19

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Temperature Probes-11

TYPE OVERVIEW OF STANDARD PLUG CONNECTIONS Plug connection Plug PHYSICS, Resolution 0.1 °C Plug LEMO, (couplers) THERM 1 plug /couplers THERM 2 plug /couplers Option: Individual connector mounting at customer request (provision)

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Temperature Probes-12

TE-MI-301 MINERAL INSULATED THERMOCOUPLE FLEXIBLE WITH REINFORCED WIRE ENDS COMPLETE INSTRUMENTS DESCRIPTION OF THE STANDARD VERSION: Flexible mineral insulated thermocouple Nominal length up to 500 mm – diameter up to 6.0 mm MI cable sheath made of Inconel 2.4816 Diameter consistent Thermocouple NiCr-Ni (Type K) Measuring point insulated Thermocouple tolerance to EN 60584 Class 1 Connection via free wire ends (20 mm length) Measuring range -100 °C to 500 °C Version with 2 measuring points Sensor with PTFE heat-shrink tubing complete shrinking Nominal length change Diameter change ORDER: Please...

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Temperature Probes-13

TE-MI-302 MINERAL INSULATED THERMOCOUPLE FLEXIBLE WITH FREE WIRE ENDS COMPLETE INSTRUMENTS DESCRIPTION OF THE STANDARD VERSION: Flexible mineral insulated thermocouple Nominal length up to 500 mm – diameter up to 6.0 mm With brass adapter sleeve MI cable sheath made of Inconel 2.4816 Diameter consistent Thermocouple NiCr-Ni (Type K) Measuring point insulated Thermocouple tolerance to EN 60584 Class 2 FEP-insulated connection strands – length 50 mm 10 mm stripped and tin-plated Measuring range -100 °C to 500 °C Version with 2 measuring points Sensor with PTFE heat-shrink tubing complete shrinking...

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Temperature Probes-14

TE-MI-306 MINERAL INSULATED THERMOCOUPLE FLEXIBLE WITH DIRECT PLUG CONNECTION THERM 1 COMPLETE INSTRUMENTS DESCRIPTION OF THE STANDARD VERSION: Flexible mineral insulated thermocouple Nominal length: up to 500 mm - diameter up to 6.0 mm With directly mounted plug LEMO MI cable sheath made of Inconel 2.4816 Diameter consistent Thermocouple NiCr-Ni (Type K) Measuring point insulated Thermocouple tolerance to EN 60584 Class 1 Measuring range -100 °C to 500 °C Connector mounting at customer request (see page 11) Thermal contacts Type K Version with two measuring points Sensor with PTFE heat-shrink...

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Temperature Probes-15

TE-MI-313 MINERAL INSULATED THERMOCOUPLE FLEXIBLE WITH DIRECT PLUG CONNECTION LEMO COMPLETE INSTRUMENTS DESCRIPTION OF THE STANDARD VERSION: Flexible mineral insulated thermocouple Nominal length up to 500 mm – diameter up to 4.5 mm With directly mounted THERM 1 plug MI cable sheath made of Inconel 2.4816 Diameter consistent Thermocouple NiCr-Ni (Type K) Measuring point insulated Thermocouple tolerance to DIN EN 60584 Class 1 Measuring range -100 °C to 500 °C Connector mounting at customer request e.g. Type K – high-temperature up to max. 350 °C (see page 11) Sensor with PTFE heat-shrink tubing...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.