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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS

PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS
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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS

Product catalog summary
Editorial
Mectron highlights the commitment and teamwork of its global team in creating high-quality prophylaxis products. The company is focused on providing innovative, safe, and effective oral treatment solutions, continuously pushing the boundaries in dental science and technology.
Implantology
  • Morphological and Chemical Characteristics: An in vitro study examined the effects of glycine and sodium bicarbonate powder air polishing on titanium surfaces, finding it safe for professional oral hygiene, though further in vivo studies are needed.
  • Cleaning Potential of Debridement Methods: Air powder abrasive devices were found to have superior cleaning potential, especially in wide defects, without altering implant surfaces.
  • Efficacy of Air Polishing: A systematic review indicated that air polishing with glycine powder is as effective as control treatments for mucositis and may enhance peri-implantitis treatment.
  • Surface Roughness Alterations: Various prophylactic procedures were evaluated for their impact on implant surface roughness, emphasizing careful selection to avoid alterations.
Periodontology
  • Subgingival Plaque Removal: Low-abrasive air polishing powders, particularly glycine powder, were effective in removing subgingival plaque and maintaining periodontal health.
  • Patient Perception: Positive feedback was received regarding patient comfort during periodontal treatment using air polishing devices.
Orthodontics
  • Cleaning Orthodontic Brackets: Air-powder polishing effectively cleans orthodontic brackets, reducing friction and debris.
Pathological Correlations
  • Electrosurgery and Ultrasonics: Potential side effects in patients with implantable cardiac devices were noted, necessitating caution.
  • Periodontal Treatment in Diabetic Patients: Non-surgical periodontal treatment improved periodontal health and potentially affected glycated hemoglobin levels in type 2 diabetes patients.
Emphysema
  • Air-Powder Abrasive Treatment: A case of emphysema following air-powder abrasive treatment for peri-implantitis was reported, highlighting the importance of technique and monitoring.
Surface Roughness and Treatment Effects
Various treatments for implant surfaces were discussed, with procedures like RCP, BP, F1, and F2 resulting in different roughness values. AP2 groups showed significantly lower Rz values compared to untreated surfaces.
Biological Response to Titanium Surfaces
The impact of Ni-Ti Brushes and Air-Polishing with bicarbonate powder on titanium surfaces and human dental pulp stem cells was evaluated, with Bic40 treatment maintaining surface characteristics and supporting cell proliferation.
Decontamination Techniques
Nickel-Titanium brushes and Air-Polishing systems were compared for reducing microbial biofilm on titanium disks, with BIC-40 showing superior performance.
Biofilm as a Risk Factor
The role of biofilm in implant complications was reviewed, with perioperative chlorhexidine and glycine powder air polishing highlighted as effective interventions.
Implant Surface Decontamination Methods
Air powder abrasion was found to be the most efficient and least damaging method for cleaning implants with different defect angulations.
Maintenance of Peri-Implant Health
Glycine powder air-abrasive debridement showed significant improvements in peri-implant health indicators over six months.
Treatment of Peri-Implant Mucositis
Glycine powder air-polishing and ultrasonic devices were effective in treating peri-implant mucositis, with glycine powder showing additional benefits.
Challenges in Peri-Implantitis Therapy
Air powder abrasives provided the best results for cleaning challenging areas during peri-implantitis treatment.
Study 1: Modifying Implant-Supported Prosthesis
Prosthesis modification improved clinical outcomes in peri-implant mucositis treatment.
Study 2: Non-Surgical Therapy of Peri-Implantitis
Combining mechanical debridement with povidone-iodine application significantly improved clinical outcomes.
Study 3: Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Scalers
Non-metal tips were found suitable for implant maintenance.
Study 4: Air Polishing Powder Efficacy
Low-abrasive air polishing was effective for subgingival plaque removal.
Study 5: Glycine Powder Air Polishing
Glycine powder was safe and effective for periodontal maintenance.
Patient Perception and Comfort
Air polishing with glycine or erythritol powders resulted in less discomfort compared to traditional methods.
Efficacy of Air Polishing
Air polishing with low abrasive powders was more effective in reducing subgingival plaque.
Safety and Gingival Impact
GPAP caused minor gingival erosion, supporting its safety.
Orthodontic Applications
Air-powder polishing reduced debris buildup and friction on orthodontic brackets.
Clinical Implications
Air polishing devices, particularly with glycine powder, offer a less invasive and more comfortable alternative for periodontal maintenance.
Study on Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment and Glycaemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
NSPT significantly improved periodontal parameters and reduced HbA1c levels in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes patients.
Case Report on Emphysema Following Air-Powder Abrasive Treatment
The report highlights the risk of iatrogenic emphysema when using air-powder abrasive devices for peri-implantitis treatment.
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Catalog excerpts

PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS-3

Dear Doctor, At Mectron, we take pride in the quality of our work. Behind every Prophylaxis product there is a global team of dedicated and experienced people collaborating across a spectrum of disciplines, including research and development, product design and engineering, quality testing, clinical evaluations, manufacturing, and distribution. We do not simply develop units in order to sell them - rather, we really enjoy what we do and we want to share this passion with you. With each innovation, our collective efforts have one goal: to provide our clinicians with the best products to manage...

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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS-4

Menini M, Dellepiane E, Piccardo P, Baldi D, Gamalero A, Pera P. Ronay V, Merlini A, Attin T, Schmidlin PR, Sahrmann P. Schwarz F, Becker K, Renvert S. Cafiero C, Aglietta M, Iorio-Siciliano V, Salvi GE, Blasi A, Matarasso S. Morphological and chemical characteristics of different titanium surfaces treated by bicarbonate and glycine powder air abrasive systems. Implant Dent. 2015 Feb;24(1):47-56. 8 vitro cleaning potential of three implant debridement methods. In Simulation of the non-surgical approach. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017 Feb;28(2):151-155.8 Efficacy of air polishing for the non-surgical...

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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS-5

De Siena F, Corbella S, Taschieri S, Del Fabbro M, Francetti L. Steiger-Ronay V, Merlini A, Wiedemeier DB, Schmidlin PR, Attin T, Sahrmann P. de Tapia B, Mozas C, Valles C, Nart J, Sanz M, Herrera D. Adjunctive glycine powder air-polishing for the treatment of peri-implant mucositis: an observational clinical trial. Int J Dent Hyg. 2015 Aug;13(3):170-6.12 Effect of glycine powder air-polishing as an adjunct in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis: a pilot clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014 Jun;25(6):683-9.13 Location of unaccessible implant surface areas during debridement in simulated...

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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS-6

Bühler J, Amato M, Weiger R, Walter C. Subgingival glycine powder air-polishing as an additional approach to nonsurgical periodontal therapy in subjects with untreated chronic periodontitis. J Periodontal Res. 2018 Jun;53(3):440-445.18 systematic review on the patient perception of periodontal treatment A using air polishing devices. Int J Dent Hyg. 2016 Feb;14(1):4-14.18 Petersilka GJ, Steinmann D, Häberlein I, Heinecke A, Flemmig TF. Subgingival plaque removal in buccal and lingual sites using a novel low abrasive air-polishing powder. J Clin Periodontol. 2003 Apr;30(4):328-33.19 Flemmig TF,...

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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS-7

Tsobgny-Tsague NF, Lontchi-Yimagou E, Nana ARN, Tankeu AT, Katte JC, Dehayem MY, Bengondo CM, Sobngwi E. Effects of nonsurgical periodontal treatment on glycated haemoglobin on type 2 diabetes patients (PARODIA 1 study): a randomized controlled trial in a sub-Saharan Africa population. BMC Oral Health. 2018 Feb 26;18(1):28.23 Emphysema following air-powder abrasive treatment for peri-implantitis. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 May 13;40(1):12.25 PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS | MECTRON | 7

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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS-8

Menini M, Dellepiane E, Piccardo P, Baldi D, Gamalero A, Pera P. Morphological and chemical characteristics of different titanium surfaces treated by bicarbonate and glycine powder air abrasive systems. Implant Dent. 2015 Feb;24(1):47-56. Objectives: This in vitro study investigated possible morphological and chemical changes induced by glycine or sodium bicarbonate powder air polishing on machined and acid-etched titanium surfaces. Materials and Methods: The glycine powder (granulometry <65 μm) and sodium bicarbonate powder (granulometry <150 μm) were applied on 2 machined healing abutments...

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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS-9

Schwarz F, Becker K, Renvert S. Efficacy of air polishing for the non-surgical treatment of peri-implant diseases: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Oct;42(10):951-9. Focused Question: In patients suffering from peri-implant diseases, what is the efficacy of air polishing on changing signs of inflammation compared with control treatments (i.e. alternative measures for plaque removal with or without adjunctive antiseptic and/ or antibiotic therapy)? Materials and Methods: After electronic database and hand search, 10 full-text articles were independently screened by two reviewers....

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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS-10

Conserva E, Pisciotta A, Bertoni L, Bertani G, Meto A, Colombari B, Blasi E, Bellini P, De Pol A, Consolo U, Carnevale G. Evaluation of biological response of STRO-1/c-Kit enriched human dental pulp stem Cells to titanium surfaces treated with two different cleaning systems. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Apr 16;20(8). Peri-implantitis-an infection caused by bacterial deposition of biofilm-is a common complication in dentistry which may lead to implant loss. Several decontamination procedures have been investigated to identify the optimal approach being capable to remove the bacterial biofilm without modifying...

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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS-11

sequencing of the peri-implant flora. At this time there remains a lack of consensus for a specific microbial profile that is associated with peri-implantitis, suggesting that there may be other factors which influence the microbiome such as titanium surface dissolution. Therapeutic interventions to address the biofilm are presented at the preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative stages. Evidence supports that perioperative chlorhexidine reduces biofilm-related implant complications and failure. Regular maintenance for dental implants is also shown to reduce peri-implant mucositis and implant...

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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS-12

statistically significantly improved indexes PD, PI, BOP and BS (P < 0.05). In addition, the AAD treatment proved to be more effective than MDA in maintaining the peri-implant health of PD at three and 6 months, and of PI at 6 months (P < 0.05). There were no significant changes of CAL in both groups, and all the indexes remained within the physiological levels. Conclusions: Within the limits of the study, treatment with glycine seems appropriate in the maintenance of peri-implant health and more effective than the traditional treatment with plastic curette and chlorhexidine. Riben-Grundstrom...

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PROPHYLAXIS ABSTRACTS-13

Effect of glycine powder air-polishing as an adjunct in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis: a pilot clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014 Jun;25(6):683-9. Glycine powder air-polishing (GPAP) has the potential to effectively erase biofilms and may improve the treatment efficacy of peri-implant mucositis. This pilot clinical trial evaluated the effect of GPAP as an adjunct in treating peri-implant mucositis. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four subjects having at least one implant with peri-implant mucositis were randomly assigned to test (12 subjects with 17 implants) and control (12...

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