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Neurotransmitter Transporter Uptake Assay Kit

Neurotransmitter Transporter Uptake Assay Kit

Neurotransmitter Transporter Uptake Assay Kit

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document introduces a novel assay kit designed to monitor the uptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine neurotransmitters, which are crucial in understanding depression and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. This kit offers a fluorescence-based, high-throughput format for live-cell kinetic uptake screening, eliminating the need for radioactively labeled compounds.

Key Features
  • Homogeneous, live-cell fluorescent assay.
  • Single reagent addition format.
  • No radioactivity required.
  • Compatible with automation and high-throughput screening (HTS).
  • Usable with any bottom-read fluorescent microplate instrument.
  • Supports both endpoint and real-time kinetic modes.

Assay Description
The assay employs a simple mix-and-read protocol suitable for 96- or 384-well microplates, allowing detection in kinetic or endpoint modes. It improves upon traditional assays by avoiding radiolabeled ligands and specialized equipment, enabling live-cell kinetics measurement.

Technology and Principle
The assay uses a patented masking dye technology licensed from Bayer AG and a proprietary fluorescent indicator dye that mimics neurotransmitters. This dye is actively transported into cells, increasing intracellular fluorescence, which is then measured.

Assay Development and Performance
The assay is straightforward due to its homogeneous protocol and optimized dye concentrations. It is robust, sensitive, and specific, with flexibility in kinetic and endpoint modes. The assay's robustness is demonstrated by a Z' factor of 0.9, indicating suitability for HTS applications.

Performance Considerations
  • Solvent tolerance: Up to 1% DMSO or Ethanol.
  • Cell density: Optimization recommended for maximum performance.
  • Same-day cell plating: Possible without compromising performance.
  • BSA addition: Optional but can reduce compound binding to plate walls.
  • Reagent order: Following protocol ensures optimal signal.

Product Information
The document lists various kit options, each containing vials of lyophilized fluorescent dye/masking dye mix, sufficient for different numbers of plates. Compatible systems include several Molecular Devices microplate readers.

Conclusion
This assay kit provides a reliable, non-radioactive method for studying neurotransmitter transporter activity, offering significant advantages in research and screening applications.
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Catalog excerpts

Neurotransmitter Transporter Uptake Assay Kit-1

Neurotransmitter Transporter Uptake Assay Kit A live-cell kinetic assay to measure uptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine neurotransmitters KEY FEATURES • Homogeneous, live-cell fluorescent assay • Convenient, single reagent addition assay format • No use of radioactivity required • Amenable to automation and HTS • Analyze on any bottom-read fluorescent microplate instrument • Read in endpoint mode for high-throughput applications • Read in real-time kinetic mode for mechanistic studies Introduction Neurotransmitter transporters have become important pharmaceutical targets, as they play a key role in depression and neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. The ability to monitor serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine neurotransmitter uptake is key to a better understanding of these diseases. Until now, radioactively labeled compounds were used to measure serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine transporter uptake. With the introduction of this novel assay kit, researchers will now have a tool to screen for livecell kinetic uptake for these three key neurotransmitters in a homogeneous, fluorescence-based, high-throughput format. The assay can be performed either as a real-time kinetic assay suitable for mechanistic studies or as an HTS-amenable endpoint read. Homogeneous, simple, and flexible The homogeneous Neurotransmitter Transporter Uptake Assay has a flexible and simple mix-and-read protocol that can be performed in 96- or 384-well microplates for detection with either kinetic or endpoint modes. It is ideal for use in research, assay development and high-throughput screening applications. This assay improves on current transport and binding assays for these three neurotransmitter transporters, which use radiolabeled ligands, require expensive, specialized equipment, and only detect endpoints. With this assay, researchers now have the ability to measure live-cell kinetics of these important transporters without reliance upon radioactivity and without being limited to endpoint read-only assays.

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Neurotransmitter Transporter Uptake Assay Kit-2

neurotransmitter iitating fluorophoi “urotransmitter transporter neurotransmitter n itating fluorophore neurotransmitt transporter Patented technology This assay, like all Molecular Devices cell-based assays, utilizes a Molecular Devices masking dye to extinguish extracellular fluorescence. This masking dye technology has been exclusively licensed from Bayer AG (U.S. Patent Nos. 6,420,183, 7,063,952, 7,138,280 and European Patent No. 0,906,572). The assay also includes a novel proprietary fluorescent indicator dye that mimics the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, and...

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Neurotransmitter Transporter Uptake Assay Kit-3

FLIPR® Tetra System Fluorescent transporter assay (log app K,) Figure 4. Correlation of IC50 values for fluoresent assay vs. published values. Scatter plot correlating apparent Kj determined with the neurotransmitter transporter assay with literature values for known inhibitors of dopamine (DAT), serotonin (SERT), and norepinephrine (NET) re-uptake. The combined correlation coefficient R2 is greater than 0.9 indicating good correlation between literature and experimental values for this kit. Assay performance considerations Solvent tolerance This assay can tolerate a final solvent concentration...

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