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Refractometer Selection Guide

Refractometer Selection Guide
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Refractometer Selection Guide

Product catalog summary
Introduction
This technical bulletin serves as a comprehensive guide for selecting refractometers across various industries such as food and beverage, sugar milling, chemical, pharmaceutical, petroleum, and cosmetics. Rudolph Research Analytical offers over ten model variations tailored to meet specific industry needs.
Industry-Specific Requirements
  • Food and Beverage: Models J57HA and J157-CC-AM are noted for their ease of cleaning and temperature control, essential for accuracy in high-throughput environments.
  • Sugar Milling: Recommended models J57HA and J157-PTW excel in temperature control and handling high Brix samples efficiently.
  • Chemical and Pharmaceutical: Emphasizes chemical resistance with models featuring Hastelloy components for caustic substances.
Key Features and Innovations
  • Temperature Control: Dual temperature control system ensures precise measurements by regulating both prism and presser surfaces.
  • Ease of Cleaning: Flat prism design facilitates easy cleaning, minimizing cross-contamination risks.
  • Measurement Accuracy: Models like J57HA provide stable and reproducible results, enhancing laboratory efficiency.
Model Comparison and Selection
Comparison charts assist in selecting the appropriate model based on industry needs and environmental conditions. Consultation with technical sales representatives is advised to ensure compliance with standards and regulations.
Conclusion
Rudolph Research Analytical's refractometers are designed to meet diverse industry requirements, offering superior temperature control, ease of use, and high accuracy. Buyers are encouraged to consider both initial cost and long-term functionality when selecting a refractometer.
Overview
This document details specifications and applications for refractometer models used in chemical, pharmaceutical, petroleum, and flavor industries, highlighting features like temperature control, measurement accuracy, and compliance with industry standards.
1. Chemical Applications
  • Water-Based Chemicals: Models J57HA and J157-CC-AM are designed for measuring refractive index (RI) and Brix, offering electronic temperature control and high accuracy.
  • Petroleum-Based Chemicals: Models J257-CC-AM and J357-CP-AM cater to petroleum applications, offering a wider measurement range and flexible temperature control up to 100°C.
2. Pharmaceutical Applications
  • Models J257-CC and J357-MMC-CC are tailored for pharmaceutical use, complying with USP standards, providing precise temperature control and high accuracy.
3. Medical and Toxicology Testing
  • Models J57HA and J57HA-UF-SP are preferred in toxicology labs for their accuracy in measuring urine specific gravity and refractive index, with automation options for large sample volumes.
4. Petroleum Testing
  • Models J57WR-UF-SP and J357-NDS-CC are used for measuring refractive indices in petroleum products, offering dual temperature control and ASTM standards compatibility.
5. Flavor, Fragrance, and Cosmetics
  • Models J57WR and J257 are popular in the flavor and fragrance industry, providing a wide RI range and automation capabilities for aromatic substances.
6. Feature Highlights
  • Temperature Control: Many models feature dual temperature control systems for enhanced stability and accuracy.
  • Automation: Options for integrating with autosamplers and other analytical instruments for simultaneous measurements.
  • Compliance: Models are designed to meet industry standards such as USP and 21CFR Part 11.
Calibration Kits
Rudolph Research Analytical offers three types of NIST Traceable Calibration Fluid Kits, each containing five 1 oz. fluids with certificates, designed for different applications.
Printers
Two main types of office-style printers are available: Inkjet and Laser Printers for large paper sizes and Strip Impact Printers for industrial environments.
Barcode Reader
All refractometers can be equipped with a barcode reader compatible with various standards, enhancing data management flexibility.
Measurement Data
A sample measurement on a J357 refractometer shows consistent refractive index readings at 20.0°C with an average of 1.57023 and a standard deviation of 0.000000. The last calibration was performed on August 20, 2006.
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Catalog excerpts

Refractometer Selection Guide-1

For high throughput, high accuracy applications Refractometer Selection Guide Meeting the needs of your industry and application • • • • • • Food and Beverage Sugar Milling, Refining, Processing Chemical Pharmaceutical and Toxicology Testing Petroleum Flavor, Fragrance, Cosmetics Rudolph Research Analytical, serving its customers with Integrity, Quality, and Innovation for over fifty years.

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Refractometer Selection Guide-2

A Refractometer that’s right for your industry and application Every industry has its unique application requirements, environmental constraints and operator handling issues with which to contend. It is for this reason, that Rudolph has more than 10 different model variations to ensure that we have the right solution for your situation. Maybe you are a pharmaceutical company looking for an instrument which can measure below the standard food refractometer range of 1.33 - 1.53 to comply with the USP monograph for Sevoflurane (refractive index range of 1.2745 - 1.2760) or other halogenated ethers...

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Refractometer Selection Guide-3

Below are a few of the reasons customers replaced their old refractometer with a J-Series from Rudolph You are tired of arguments over shadowline interpretation on your Abbe Refractometer. One person says the material is on specification, one person says it’s not. In addition, scratches on the glass prism make visual interpretation even more difficult. J-Series Internal Reflection Refractometers use scratch proof artificial sapphire prisms that measure the reflected light not the transmitted light, like the Abbe, so dark samples measure as easily as clear samples. Just put a drop of sample on...

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Refractometer Selection Guide-4

Seed oils Soy bean oils Candy Syrups Dairy products Edible oils Coffee extracts HFCS Juices Juice concentrates Fruit products Confections Starch Milk Hydrolysis products Vegetable products Teas Sodas Sauces Soups Jams Jellies Soft drinks Feature Highlight Flat, easy to clean prism – No matter how good the refractometer is, the results will only be right if the instrument is clean. Rudolph’s flat prism design makes cleaning easy, even with sticky syrups. The flat low profile sample well with a sample volume of less than 1ml is easily cleaned by wiping with a common paper towel. The J57 single...

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Refractometer Selection Guide-5

Sugar Milling, Refining, Processing • • • • • • • Cane sugar milling and refining Beet sugar milling and refining Invert sugar Liquid sugar Confectionary sugar Molasses Brown sugar Feature Highlight Pour through refractometers are designed for measuring cane or beet juice in a sugar mill. This design has two important benefits: cleaning becomes part of the sample loading process and measurement time is reduced because one sample is poured in after another making the design attractive for seasonal operators. The small funnel design forces improved sample flushing by increasing the number of sample...

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Refractometer Selection Guide-6

Chemical Water Based: • Resins • • Polymers • • Coolants • • Gels • Glues Glycols Ethylene Acids 6 Petroleum Based: • Oil based paints • Fine chemicals • Fluranes • PET: polyethylene terephthalate Polymers Resins Solvents Plastics J257-CP-H Feature Highlight All J Series refractometers are designed for high chemical resistance from the outset with the wetted parts being sapphire, Tectron® and 316 stainless steel. However, when using HCl and other caustic compounds, 316 stainless steel is not resistant enough. For these applications Rudolph offers an extended chemical resistance option where the...

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Refractometer Selection Guide-7

Pharmaceutical and Toxicology Testing • Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) • Toxicology testing (Urine SG) • Pharmacy compounding and drug diversion Feature Highlight Specifications • Measurement Range: 1.26 - 1.70 RI; 0 - 95% Brix • Measurement Range: 1.26 - 1.70 RI; 0 - 95% Brix Specifications • Measurement Range: 1.33 - 1.53 RI; 0 - 95% Brix, 1.000 - 1.0500 Urine SG • Accuracy: 0.0002 Urine SG; ±0.00002 RI, ±0.02 Brix • Electronic Temperature Control: Fixed temperature selection: 20°C and 25°C • Measurement Range: 1.33 - 1.53 RI; 0 - 95% Brix, 1.000 - 1.0500 Urine SG • Accuracy: 0.0002 Urine...

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Refractometer Selection Guide-8

ASTM D1218 ASTM D5006 Fuels Waxes 8 • ASTM D1747 • Oils • Lubricants Feature Highlight The Temperature Boost (TB) option provides two benefits: The Rudolph Research Analytical J357 is able to control temperature to 100°C because it has a unique dual temperature control system where heat is applied to both sides of the sample. 1. The maximum temperature of the refractometer is increased from 100°C to 110°C. However, there are still applications where temperatures above 100°C are needed. To accommodate the need to measure above 100ºC, the Temperature Boost (TB) option was developed for the J357...

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Refractometer Selection Guide-9

Flavor, Fragrance, Cosmetics • • • • • Perfumes Skin cleansers Lotions Lemon, lime, orange Palm Cremes Waxes Natural oils Sandalwood Feature Highlight YOUR CUSTOM BOTTLES AND RACK HERE Automation Flexibility • Rudolph’s AutoSampler can be loaded with up to 240 samples • Combine Refractive Index measurements with a polarimeter, density meter, and colorimeter for simultaneous measurements of: – Density/Specific Gravity – Color – Optical Rotation/Specific Rotation – Refractive Index • Up to three different rinse solvents available for use; fully programmable • Emergency samples measured at any time...

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Refractometer Selection Guide-10

Model Comparison Chart: Standard Food Refractive Index Range Applications Measurement Range Measurement Scales 1.33 - 1.53 RI, 0 - 95% Brix, 1.0000 - 1.0400 Urine SG Refractive Index (RI) Brix (% sucrose), Temperature Corrected Brix, Temperature Corrected RI, Urine SG Refractive Index (RI) Brix (% sucrose), Temperature Corrected Brix, Temperature Corrected RI, Urine SG and 100 User Programmable Scales Control Temperature Ambient Temperature Limit Sample Temperature Limit Temperature Correction Range 589.3nm (other wavelengths available) Light Source Light Emitting Diode (exp life>1,000,000 measurements)...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.