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Product catalog summary
Air Conditioning Overview
  • Purpose and Application: Air conditioning serves both comfort and industrial purposes, maintaining optimal temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and air movement for health and efficiency.
  • System Classification: Includes central systems (all-air, all-water, air-water) and local systems (packaged units, split type air conditioners).
Air Handling Units
  • Performance Standards: Governed by EN 1886 and EN 13053, focusing on mechanical strength, air leakage, and thermal properties.
  • Components: Include fans, motors, heating-cooling coils, electrical heaters, heat recovery systems, filters, dampers, mixing chambers, silencers, and humidifiers.
Psychrometry
  • Properties of Moist Air: Includes dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, dew point, relative humidity, specific humidity, specific volume, density, sensible heat, latent heat, and total heat.
Automation Systems
  • Field Elements: Motorized flow control valves and damper motors.
  • Sensor Elements: Heat, humidity, and pressure sensors.
Specifications and Standards
  • Unit Casing Requirements: Low thermal conductivity, low heat bridging, low sound permeability, low air leakage, structural integrity under pressure, environmentally friendly materials, and weather resistance for outdoor units.
  • Mechanical Strength: Assessed by relative bending and fan pressure tests.
  • Air Leakage: Tests conducted under specific pressures with limits determined by filter class.
Procedures
  • Relative Bending and Fan Pressure Tests: Conducted at specified pressures to ensure mechanical strength.
  • Air Leakage Tests: Performed under vacuum and operating pressures to determine leakage rates.
Recommendations
  • Consider thermal bridging coefficient when selecting air handling units to prevent condensation issues.
HSK Air Handling Units
  • BLUELINE Aluminum Carcase: Features a patented interlocking system without screws, enhancing strength and preventing thermal bridging.
  • Design Advantages: Lightweight aluminum profile, hermetic double-sealed design, and easy adjustment features.
Fan Types and Efficiency
  • Different fan types include radial, backward inclined, and forward inclined fans, each with specific efficiency and application areas.
Motors and Efficiency
  • Motors are selected based on protection and efficiency classes, with IP ratings indicating protection against solids and liquids.
Control Systems
  • Fan cells may include equipment like differential pressure stats, panic buttons, PTC thermistors, and frequency converters to monitor and control fan operation.
Product Overview
The document describes a smart plug-and-play product equipped with EC motors, highlighting its unique features and benefits for manufacturers and end users.
Technical Specifications
  • Diameter up to 630 mm and motor power up to 6kW.
  • Pressure accommodation up to 2200 Pa.
Coil Design and Efficiency
The document details the design and efficiency of heating and cooling coils used in air handling units.
Recuperative and Regenerative Systems
  • Recuperative systems involve heat transfer in a specific area where expelled air is separated by a heat transfer layer.
  • Regenerative systems transfer heat via air passing over interconnected coils, using a fluid like chemically treated water.
Filters
Filters prevent dust accumulation, extending the air handling unit's life. Various filter classes are available for different particle sizes and applications.
Active Carbon Filters
Active carbon filters are used in HSK air conditioning systems to purify return and fresh air from harmful gases.
HSK Filter Selection Recommendations
  • Use low efficiency pre-filtration before high efficiency filtration to extend filter life.
Dampers
Dampers adjust air flow by altering cross-section with rotating blades.
Mixing Chambers
Two-way mixing chambers mix fresh and return air to minimize energy consumption.
Silencers
Silencers reduce noise levels in air handling units using porous materials.
Sound and Acoustic Insulation
Acoustic insulation compares sound levels inside and outside air handling units.
Sound and Vibration Specifications
Sound pressure levels increase by 6 dB with four sources and 9 dB with eight sources.
Humidification
Humidification units control ambient air humidity by increasing absolute humidity.
Configurations and Application Areas
The document discusses the modular design of air handling units, allowing for various configurations to suit different applications.
Free Cooling
Free cooling is utilized during seasonal transitions when outdoor and required ambient temperatures are similar.
Psychrometry
Psychrometry studies the thermodynamic properties of moist air, crucial for air conditioning processes.
Building Automation Systems (BAS)
BAS are essential for managing complex building systems like HVAC, lighting, and safety.
Power Management and System Automation
The document discusses the importance of sequencing the startup of high-power devices after a power outage to prevent system overload.
Automatic Control Systems
HSK control systems provide comprehensive solutions for air conditioning systems, including software, hardware, engineering, and turnkey installation.
Valve Sizing in Water-Side Systems
The document provides formulas and examples for calculating the appropriate size of automatic control valves in heating and cooling systems.
Field Elements and Sensors
The document outlines various components used in control systems, including motorized flow control valves, damper motors, and different types of sensors.
Testing and Performance Measurement
HSK has established a testing room for air handling units to ensure they meet international standards.
Airware Selection Software
The Airware software facilitates the selection and design of air handling units.
Frame Drill Technology
This patented technology by HSK enhances the precision and modularity of air handling unit production.
Certificates Overview
HSK's manufacturing processes adhere to several international standards, ensuring quality, environmental responsibility, and safety.
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Catalog excerpts

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AIR HANDLING UNITS TECHNICAL CATALOG Tecnical Publication Nr: 1

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“Powered by Self Quality”

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HSK_kitapcik_ENG 1/13/11 3:18 PM Page 1 AIR HANDLING UNITS TECHNICAL CATALOG Tecnical Publication Nr: 1

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HSK_kitapcik_ENG 1/13/11 3:18 PM Page 2 Air Handling Units Technical Catalog HSK Technical Publications Nr:1 2nd Edition January 2011

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1.1 Purpose and Fields of Applicai on or Air Conditioning 1.2 Classification of Air Conditioning Systems 1.3 Air Conditioning System Elements 1.3.1 Water Cooling Group (Chiller) 2.1 Air Handling Unit Performance Standards 2.1.2 Air Leakage from the Body 2.1.3 Filter Bypass Leakage 2.1.5 Thermal Bridging Factor 2.2 Carcase and Panel Structures of HSK Air 2.2.1 BLUELINE Aluminum Carcase Air Handling Unit 2.2.2 FLEXLINE Steel Carcase Air Handling Unit 2.2.3 HIJYENLINE Steel Carcase Hygienic Air Handling Unit 2.2.3.1 Positive Pressure Door Application 2.2.3.2 Air Sterilization with the Ultraviolet...

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HSK_kitapcik_ENG 1/13/11 3:18 PM Page 4 için havan›n artland›r›lmas›na “konfor amaçl› iklimlendirme” denir. Konfor iklimlendirmesi do¤ru yap›lm› ortamlarda yaayan insanlar, daha az yorulur, daha az hastalan›r ve daha yüksek i verimi ile çal››rlar. ‹klimlendirme sistemleri ile k

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"Air conditioning" is defined as the conditioning of indoor air in order to maintain its temperature, humidity, cleanli- ness and air movement at levels suited to human health and comfort or the industrial processes conducted. 1.1 Purpose and Fields of Application or Air conditioning is done for comfort or industrial purposes. People feel comfortable in specific temperature and humi- dity ranges and in environments where the air is clean. "Comfort air conditioning" is the conditioning of air to ac- hieve such an environment. People living in environments with proper comfort air conditioning get...

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the air is quite important for human health. In recent years, many diseases have been diagnosed that result from conta- minated or low quality indoor air. Thus, one of the conditi- ons expected from air conditioning equipment is to receive the outdoor air by filtration and removing dust, dirt and mic- The air movement velocity varies with the temperature and the conditions of use of the space. In spaces such as mee- ting rooms and offices where high mobility operations are not conducted, the air velocity should be 0.15 m/s for coo- ling and 0.3 m/s for heating. In spaces of higher activity such...

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leiriLKTtion Unit Water-Air System Schematic 1.3.1 Water Cooling Group Circuit Elements e) Other Heat Exchangers Compressors are classified in the following manner accor- ding to their body structure: - Open compressors - Semi-hermetic compressors - Hermetic compressors Another classification method is based on the compression - Piston type compressors - Screw compressor - Centrifugal compressors - Rotary compressors - Scroll compressors We condensers according to type and structure - Water cooled condensers - Evaporative condensers These are grouped in four classes: - Capillary tube - Automatic...

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The most commonly used pressurized tanks include: - Liquid tanks used as coolant depositories - High pressure side tank, low pressure side tank used in liquid pump systems - Liquid transfer tanks The compensating element has one of the most important jobs in the cooling system. Here, the coolant is forced to pass through a small section. Thus the coolant should be fre- e of contaminants. The passage of foreign materials is pre- vented by equipping the liquid line with a filter-dryer. In cooling systems, a quantity of oil leaves the sump along with the hot coolant exiting the outlet of the compressor....

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Air handling units condition indoor air with their heating, cooling, humidification and de-humidification functions. Furthermore, air handling units supply the fresh air require- ment of the environment with filtered air. 2.1 Air Handling Unit Performance Standards Up until the 1970's air handling units were expected to pro- vide a determined temperature or humidity, yet with today's developing technology the changing concept of comfort has led to a new approach to air handling units. In line with the needs of our age, air handling units are expected to have ot- her features than temperature...

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Relative Bending Test - conducted at 1000 Pa pressure and under vacuum (prEN 1886) Relative Fan Pressure Test - conducted at 2500 Pa pressure and under vacuum (prEN 1886) Strength Maximum Relative Resistant to Maximum Class Curvature Operating Pressure of 2.1.2 Air Leakage from the Body Air leakage tests are performed in the following manner de- pending on the construction and nominal operating condi- tions of the air handling unit: - All cells operating under vacuum at 400 Pa negative - For systems with an operating pressure less than 700 Pa, the test is conducted at 700 Pa; while in cases with...

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There is a significant temperature difference between the air inside the air handling unit and the ambient temperature. This temperature difference causes thermal conduction. In order to minimise the value of thermal conduction, i.e. the heat loss from the unit surface, 48 mm thick rockwool insu- lation with a density of 52 kg/m2 and heat conduction coef- ficient of 0.036 (W/mK) is used inside the panel. The heat conduction coefficient of the 1 mm thick sheet material For example, we can calculate the heat conduction value by calculating heat conduction by taking the interior unit panel temperature...

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2.2 Carcase and Panel Structures of Thus the steel screw is prevented from weakening the alu- Lack of Thermal Bridging Blueline Air Handling Units are not applications due to their lack of he- Design Properties and Advantages - HSK patented profile interlocking system that does not require screws or nuts and special hermetic double sealed - Corner fish plates from galvanized sheet for strength and load bearing - Light design with aluminum profile - Air dampers with hidden gear mechanisms on the inside, air dampers (including flanges) with full aluminum and low resistance blade profiles - Stainless...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.