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Improved Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Duty Cycle and Spectral Signal to Noise Ratio in a Dual Cell Linear Ion Trap

Improved Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Duty Cycle and Spectral Signal to Noise Ratio in a Dual Cell Linear Ion Trap

Improved Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Duty Cycle and Spectral Signal to Noise Ratio in a Dual Cell Linear Ion Trap

Product catalog summary
Overview
The document focuses on enhancing the Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Signal to Noise (S/N) ratio and scan duty cycle using the Thermo Scientific™ Orbitrap Fusion™ Tribrid™ mass spectrometer with the EASY-ETD™ ion source. The proposed methodology involves multiple fills of ETD products into a storage cell followed by a single m/z analysis, which improves spectral S/N ratio and acquisition speed.

Introduction
ETD is crucial for analyzing polypeptides, especially those with labile post-translational modifications (PTMs) and large proteins. However, it traditionally reduces scan duty cycle and total MS2 ion signal. This research addresses these limitations by implementing multiple ETD reactions per m/z analysis in a dual cell linear ion trap.

Methods
The multi-fill per m/z analysis scan mode utilizes the high pressure trap (HPT) for reactions and the low pressure trap (LPT) for accumulation and m/z analysis. This involves multiple ETD reactions, transfers, and storage cycles, followed by a single m/z analysis. Experiments were conducted on an Orbitrap Fusion Tribrid MS.

Results
The ETD reaction in the HPT requires cation precursor sequestration to allow reagent anion injection. The space charge capacity limits the number of cation precursor charges per ETD reaction. The study discusses the balance of space charge forces and RF focusing forces, leading to a plateau in ETD product yield. Figures illustrate aspects such as ETD product ion yield, the ETD multiple fills approach, and scan acquisition time comparisons.

Conclusions
- Single fill ETD is limited by space charge capacity.
- Sequestration conditions during ETD must minimize collision-induced dissociation.
- The multiple fills methodology enhances S/N ratio and acquisition speed.
- Parallel operation of analyzers in the Orbitrap Fusion Tribrid MS allows faster high S/N ratio spectra acquisition.

References
The document references foundational research in mass spectrometry and ETD methodologies, including works by Tolmachev et al., Sannes-Lowery et al., Rose et al., and Earley et al.
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Catalog excerpts

Improved Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Duty Cycle and Spectral Signal to Noise Ratio in a Dual Cell Linear Ion Trap-1

Improved Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Duty Cycle and Spectral Signal to Noise Ratio in a Dual Cell Linear Ion Trap Christopher Mullen,1 Lee Earley,1 Jean-Jacques Dunyach,1 John E.P. Syka,1 Jeffrey Shabanowitz, 2 A. Michelle English, 2 Donald F. Hunt2 1 Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA; 2 Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

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Improved Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Duty Cycle and Spectral Signal to Noise Ratio in a Dual Cell Linear Ion Trap-2

Methods: Thermo Scientific™ Orbitrap Fusion™ Tribrid™ mass spectrometer with the Thermo Scientific™ EASY-ETD™ ion source. Performing the ETD reaction in cation precursor population to the reagent anion species can independent trapping (CSIT) a number of cation precursor ch function of the space charge c Figure 2 shows the potentials injection events and the relativ Purpose: Improve ETD Signal to Noise (S/N) ratio and scan duty cycle. Results: Developed a methodology incorporating multiple fills of ETD products into a storage cell followed by a single m/z analysis leading to improved spectral...

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Improved Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Duty Cycle and Spectral Signal to Noise Ratio in a Dual Cell Linear Ion Trap-3

Motivation for Employing Multiple Fills ETD ated to be a useful tool for the with labile PTM’s, peptides with he approach is that it leads to a al, compared to conventional action and the fact that the possibility to circumvent these z analysis in a 2D linear ion trap ss resolving quadrupole, OT-LT) architecture. linear ion trap is accomplished sel, and utilizing the low is cell. In this fashion, the e number of fills requested) a single m/z analysis in either priate transfer, in the OT mass p Fusion Tribrid MS. FIGURE 2. Cation sequestration and reagent injection conditions prior to the ETD...

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Improved Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Duty Cycle and Spectral Signal to Noise Ratio in a Dual Cell Linear Ion Trap-4

jection conditions prior to the ual cell linear trap FIGURE 4. a) Angiotensin I b and y ion formation observed at high precursor initial targets resulting from harsh sequestration conditions. b) Fragment yield versus precursor target demonstrating the onset of b and y ion formation. AngioVsTarget_ETD_50msec #548 RT: 2.58 AV: 1 NL: 6.18E5 T: FTMS + p ESI Full ms2 [email protected] [150.0000-1500.0000] Relative Abundance ations Held In Back Section T is determined by the axial potential ured by a number of methods. We reaction of Angiotensin I as a ragment TIC plotted as a function of ressure trap...

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Improved Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Duty Cycle and Spectral Signal to Noise Ratio in a Dual Cell Linear Ion Trap-5

FIGURE 6. Comparison of the Angiotensin I ETD c and z ion fragment TIC for an up to 8-fills ETD approach versus a single fill. The multiple fill data was taken at three individual precursor targets per fill corresponding to 1e4 (blue squares), 5e4 (red circles), and 1e5 (green triangles) charges/fill. erved at high precursor ditions. b) Fragment yield and y ion formation. ea vs. Precursor Target . Rxn Time = 70 msec rsor = Angio3+ zer = Orbitrap It is apparent (Figure 6) that the working range using the multiple fills approach is much greater than that for a single fill, while preserving soft...

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Improved Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Duty Cycle and Spectral Signal to Noise Ratio in a Dual Cell Linear Ion Trap-6

nd z ion fragment TIC for an multiple fill data was taken at ding to 1e4 (blue squares), fill. The geometry of the Orbitrap Fusion Tribrid MS in conjunction with it’s ability to run scans in a parallel/pipelined fashion affords a significant decrease in scan acquisition time per spectrum for the multiple fills approach (Figure 8) as the ETD fills are run in parallel with OT m/z analysis. FIGURE 8. Scan acquisition time per spectrum for the ETD multiple fills experiment and the uScans approach taken at a variety of Orbitrap transient durations. Scan Time per Spectrum (sec) e multiple fills approach...

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Improved Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) Duty Cycle and Spectral Signal to Noise Ratio in a Dual Cell Linear Ion Trap-7

www.thermoscientific.com ©2014 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved. ISO is a trademark of the International Standards Organization. All other trademarks are the property of Thermo Fisher Scientific and its subsidiaries. This information is presented as an example of the capabilities of Thermo Fisher Scientific products. It is not intended to encourage use of these products in any manners that might infringe the intellectual property rights of others. Specifications, terms and pricing are subject to change. Not all products are available in all countries. Please consult your local...

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