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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique

Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique
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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique

Product catalog summary
Device Description: The Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow is a cemented prosthesis available in sizes 4, 5, and 6 for both left and right configurations. It is constructed from Tivanium® alloy with a porous coating and includes Zimaloy® alloy screws and pins. The bearings are made from Vivacit-E® polyethylene to prevent metal-to-metal contact.
Indications and Contraindications: The device is indicated for severe elbow joint destruction, post-traumatic lesions, ankylosed joints, advanced arthritis, instability, acute fractures, and revision arthroplasty. It is contraindicated in cases of active infection, paralysis, significant hand dysfunction, excessive scarring, and activities that stress the device.
Pre-Operative Considerations: Surgeons should be trained in elbow arthroplasty, assess shoulder pathology, avoid overlapping cement mantles, and consider humeral bowing. Proper orientation of the humeral component is crucial.
Surgical Technique Summary: The procedure involves surgical preparation and exposure, humeral and ulnar preparation, trial reduction, component implantation, final assembly, closure, and postoperative management. Key instruments include saws, reamers, and rasps.
Surgical Preparation and Exposure: The patient is positioned supine with the arm across the chest. A 15cm incision is made, and the ulnar nerve is carefully protected. The Bryan/Morrey approach is recommended for new users, involving meticulous triceps repair and joint dislocation.
Humeral and Ulnar Preparation: The humeral canal is exposed and reamed, and the trochlea is resected. The proximal ulna is prepared using rasps, and the ulnar canal is filled with cement before implant insertion.
Component Implantation and Final Assembly: Components are implanted with cement, and the joint is reduced using specific tools. Bearings are seated flush with the implant, and screws are secured.
Closure and Postoperative Management: The procedure concludes with closure and specific postoperative care instructions to ensure proper healing and function. Postoperative management includes removing the drain the day after surgery and the compressive dressing within two days. Patients should avoid strengthening exercises and forcible extension for 6-8 weeks, with lifting limited to one pound for the first three months and five pounds thereafter.
Poly Revision and Component Removal: To unlink the implant, remove the Humeral Screws and use the Articulation Extractor to separate the components. For Ulnar Component removal, use the Implant Extractor Hook and Slide Hammer. For Humeral Component removal, attach the Humeral Extractor Plate and use the Slide Hammer, ensuring cement is removed from around the implant if it is well fixed.
Disclaimer: This document is intended for physicians and does not constitute medical advice. Each patient must be examined and advised individually.
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Catalog excerpts

Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-1

Zimmer Nexel™ Total Elbow ® Surgical Technique

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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-2

Zimmer Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique ® Surgical Preparation and Exposure Humeral Preparation Ulnar Preparation Trial Reduction Component Implantation Final Assembly Postoperative Management Poly Revision

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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-3

Zimmer Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique ® Device Description This device is a total elbow prosthesis designed for use with bone cement. It is available in sizes 4, 5 and 6, in left and right configurations. The Ulnar and Humeral Components are manufactured from Tivanium® (Ti-6Al-4V) alloy. The Ulnar Component has a porous coating of Ti-6Al-4V plasma spray and is curved to facilitate implantation. The Humeral Component has a porous coating of Ti-6Al-4V plasma spray and has an anterior flange to accommodate a bone graft. The Axle-Pin and Humeral Screws are manufactured from Zimaloy® (Co-Cr-Mo)...

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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-4

Zimmer Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique ® Indications / Contraindications INDICATIONS Use of the Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow is contraindicated in patients with: • Elbow joint destruction which significantly compromises the activities of daily living • Post-traumatic lesions or bone loss contributing to elbow instability • Ankylosed joints, especially in cases of bilateral ankylosis from causes other than active sepsis • Currently active, or history of repeated, local infection at the surgical site • Paralysis or dysfunctional neuropathy involving the elbow joint • Significant ipsilateral...

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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-5

Zimmer Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique ® Pre-Operative Considerations • For those inexperienced in the technique of elbow arthroplasty, training with a cadaver specimen(s) is recommended to appreciate the soft tissue implications of the technique. • Be aware of existing shoulder pathology; assess shoulder stiffness, avoid forceful rotation. • Avoid overlapping cement mantles and/or interference between shoulder and elbow humeral stems, and/or a short cement gap between shoulder and elbow humeral stems as these are known fracture risks. • Understand if a revision length stem is to be used...

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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-6

Zimmer Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique ® Surgical Technique Summary Dashed line denotes top of Implant Use saw or ronguers to remove trochlea and access humeral canal. Use Humeral Awl Reamer to open canal and confirm readiness for Rasps. Sequentially Rasp the canal; solid line needs to align with the axis of flexion. Fig. 2.13 Do not start drill until pin in hole. Fully seat Trephine Stabilizer Score the bone, and create rounded humeral cut by using the Trephine saw. Secure the Humeral Cut Guide by inserting the Pin, then make vertical cuts using oscillating saw. Create notch with rongeur...

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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-7

Zimmer Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique ® Surgical Technique Summary Fig. 3.11 Flat of the Olecranon Prepare the proximal ulna using sequential Rasps, until hole feature on Rasp aligns with axis of flexion. Retrograde fill the ulnar canal with cement. Insert bone graft under the anterior flange and use the Humeral Stem Inserter to fully seat the Implant. After using the Ulnar Bearing Clearance Template to confirm adequate clearance for Implant, assess the ulnar preparation using the Ulnar Provisional. Use Ulnar Stem Inserter to fully seat implant, then remove Cement Diverter. Partially reduce...

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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-8

Zimmer Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique ® Ulnar Crest 1. Surgical Preparation and Exposure 1.1 Patient Preparation Ulnar Nerve • Position the patient. · Position patient in supine with a sandbag under the scapula. · Place the arm across the chest. Fig. 1.1 Incision just lateral to medial epicondyle. • Place a rolled towel under elbow. A more midline positioned incision decreases the need for elevating an extensive flap. Flexor carpi ulnaris m. Medial epicondyle 1.2 Incision • Make a straight incision approximately 15cm in length. · Center incision over the elbow joint just lateral to the...

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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-9

Zimmer Nexel Total Elbow Surgical Technique ® 1.4 The Bryan/Morrey Approach* The Bryan/Morrey approach is recommended for new and inexperienced users of the Nexel Total Elbow System. This approach employs a meticulous repair of the triceps that is detailed at the end of this surgical technique. Once experience is gained, other exposures (e.g., Triceps-On/Sparing) can be employed at the surgeon’s discretion. • Release the triceps (Fig. 1.3 previous page). · Make an incision over the medial aspect of the ulna. · Elevate the ulnar periosteum along with the forearm fascia. Transpose the extensor...

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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-10

Zimmer Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique ® 2. Humeral Preparation Note: Be aware that instruments labeled size “5/6” can be used for a size 5 or 6 implant; likewise, instruments labeled size “4/5” can be used for a size 4 or 5 implant. 2.1 Trochlear Resection • Resect the central portion of the trochlea (Fig. 2.1). · Use a saw or a rongeur as appropriate. · Retain resected bone for the anterior bone graft (Section 5.1). TECHNIQUE TIP Fig. 2.1 Use oscillating saw to remove trochlea. The bone graft can be harvested at this time by first making a center cut, followed by additional medial or...

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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-11

Zimmer Nexel Total Elbow Surgical Technique ® SCRUB NURSE Rasp Connections A. The Rasps attach to the T-Handle by pushing and twisting them together. An audible click will be heard. Fig. A Connect Rasps to T-Handle. 2.4 Humeral Canal Rasping • Use the Pilot Humeral Rasp to initiate canal preparation. · Gently impact the Rasp until the solid etched line is coincident with the axis of flexion (Fig. 2.4). Dashed line denotes top of Implant • Progressively rasp until the desired size and fit is achieved (see table). · Place the Internal/External Alignment Rod perpendicularly through the Rasp to assist...

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Zimmer® Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique-12

Zimmer Nexel™ Total Elbow Surgical Technique ® 2.5 Initial Trephine Cut • Identify the position of the rounded humeral cut. · Use the appropriate size-matched Trephine based on the final Rasp. (Size 5-100 Rasp and 5/6 Trephine shown for example - Fig. 2.7). · Insert the pilot pin into the Rasp and carefully advance the Trephine’s pilot pin until the depth stop is reached (Fig. 2.7). · Score the posterior surface of the distal humerus (Fig. 2.8). This provides a reference for the final preparation. Note: Irrigation should be employed during cutting to reduce heat generation. Pilot Pin Size 5/6...

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